[澳洲]健保退稅-Medicare levy exemption | Australian Taxation Office

澳洲健保medicare是透過ATO收取，費用則是年收入的2%於報稅時繳納，若年收入低於18200 AUD，就不必繳健保費且預繳的稅則能全數退還。換言之，這篇文章是給賺太多的人看得。

因背包客本身不屬於居民，適用於Category 3條例，依法來說是不必繳健保費的，因此得以免繳。點我看ATO說明

申請免繳證明很簡單，到DHS下載Medicare levy exemption certification application1表格，列印並填妥連同相關文件寄到DHS即可。

表格下載

表格我有簡單加註中文說明，有需要就點我下載

註：ATO：Australia Taxation Office 澳洲國稅局

註：DHS：Department of human service

Medicare levy exemption | Australian Taxation Office

Category 3: Not entitled to Medicare benefits

You are exempt from paying the Medicare levy if you:

• were a temporary resident and you did not have any dependants or they were all in an exemption category for that period
• were not an Australian citizen

To claim an exemption you must have a Medicare Entitlement StatementExternal Link from the Department of Human Services. A letter from Medicare is not sufficient.

To apply for an exemption from the Medicare levy, the Minister for Health must certify you as not having entitlement to Medicare benefits for a particular period.

If possible, we encourage you to send completed applications and supporting documentation by email MES@humanservices.gov.au

All applications received by email will receive an acknowledgement of receipt.

Alternatively, you can send these documents to us by:

• Fax: 1300 554 04
• Post: Department of Human Services
  Medicare Entitlement Statement Unit
  GPO Box 9822
  ADELAIDE SA 5001

文件下載

如何申請

附加證明文件

• 護照，有照片那頁
• 簽證，該稅務年度所涵蓋的所有簽證（大部分會牽涉到1,2簽，都附上吧）
• 所有入境澳洲之戳章

Certified copies of the following:

• photo page of your passport
  
• evidence of visa(s) to cover the period you are claiming
  
• all Australian arrival stamps, and
  
• if you resided in the United Kingdom, Northern Ireland, Italy,
  Malta, Sweden, the Netherlands, Finland, Norway, Belgium or Slovenia, immediately before entering Australia, a copy of your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), National Health Service (NHS) card or other health/medical insurance card specific to the country, showing an expiry date. 
  

Action Cam Sony

Sony HDR-AS200V 火熱開箱 

http://www.mobile01.com/topicdetail.php?f=552&t=4329436 mobile01 吉林姆測試

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vqMiuKmulNc AS200V vs. Gopro 4 Sliver

Gopro4 Sliver 579.95 AUD

SONY HDR-AS200V 399.00 AUD

「澳洲」網站

http://blog.ozbargain.com.au

[澳洲]「澳洲生活技巧」Raincheck 延期優惠券

當你去woolworths ,Coles ...等賣場，去購買當期的DM特價品時，有時候應為太過搶手而缺貨。可以向櫃檯索取Raincheck Voucher,在該券寫上商品、價格及數量，即可在到貨時以當時優惠價格購得該商品。如果很想要買不要一看到架上空了就空收而歸了喔，可以先詢問是否有庫存，再不然就索取raincheck吧！！有效期限為12個月。

What is a Raincheck?

If Advertised Stock is unavailable for you to purchase from your Woolworths Supermarket, we will cheerfully provide you with a Raincheck so you can purchase that Product with a Raincheck Voucher at the same price when it becomes available unless an Exclusion applies.

What are the Exclusions?

A Raincheck will not be offered on Advertised Stock where it is specified *While stocks last in any relevant advertising material. 

If this is the case, please see our friendly staff at the service desk who can find out if the Product is available from another local Woolworths Supermarket.  If not, the service team may be able to assist you to identify a suitable alternative.

What Advertised Stock is included for Raincheck purposes?

Advertised Stock refers to any Product advertised for sale in catalogue, press, television or which is on promotion in-store at your Woolworths Supermarket but does not include Woolworths Online.

How do I obtain a Raincheck Voucher?

See our friendly staff at the service desk who will confirm that the Product is unavailable and that a Raincheck will be offered. If the Product is unavailable, the service desk staff will provide you with a Raincheck Voucher.

Where can I redeem a Raincheck Voucher?

Raincheck Vouchers can be redeemed at any Woolworths Supermarket where the Product is ranged.

How long is a Raincheck Voucher valid for?

Raincheck Vouchers are valid for 12 months from the date of issue.

from http://www.woolworths.com.au/wps/wcm/connect/website/woolworths/about+us/our-services/returns+policy/supermarkets+returns+policy

 https://www.ozbargain.com.au/node/159885

http://blog.ozbargain.com.au/2012/what-is-a-rain-check/#.VbtTzHgkP40

Try Ruby Lv6 ch2

自定義Ruby Hash 
教學：https://gradyli.wordpress.com/2007/11/24/hash/

def load_­comics(pat­h)  //定義method load_­comics 含一個導入函數path

.. comics = {} //宣告一個空 Ruby Hash :comics

.. File.forea­ch(path) do |line­|  //開啟一個檔案，且一段一個區間,將每line

.... name,url=l­ine.split(­':')  //的文字，從‘：’分兩段,儲存於name與url

.... comics[nam­e]=url.str­ip //配對 name 與 url 至Hash

• //strip -- This quick method removes extra spaces around the url. Just in case.

.... end

.. comics


http://tryruby.org/levels/6/challenges/2

[GitHub]生成/上傳SSH keys

Step 1: Check for SSH keys

First, we need to check for existing SSH keys on your computer. Open Terminal and enter:

ls -al ~/.ssh
# Lists the files in your .ssh directory, if they exist

Check the directory listing to see if you already have a public SSH key. By default, the filenames of the public keys are one of the following:

• id_dsa.pub
• id_ecdsa.pub
• id_ed25519.pub
• id_rsa.pub

If you see an existing public and private key pair listed (for example id_rsa.pub and id_rsa) that you would like to use to connect to GitHub, you can skip Step 2 and go straight to Step 3.

Tip: If you receive an error that ~/.ssh doesn't exist, don't worry! We'll create it in Step 2.

Step 2: Generate a new SSH key

1. With Terminal still open, copy and paste the text below. Make sure you substitute in your GitHub email address.

   ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com"
   # Creates a new ssh key, using the provided email as a label
   # Generating public/private rsa key pair.
   

2. We strongly suggest keeping the default settings as they are, so when you're prompted to "Enter a file in which to save the key", just press Enter to continue.

   # Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/you/.ssh/id_rsa): [Press enter]
   

3. You'll be asked to enter a passphrase.

   # Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): [Type a passphrase]
   # Enter same passphrase again: [Type passphrase again]
   

   Tip: We strongly recommend a very good, secure passphrase. For more information, see "Working with SSH key passphrases".
4. After you enter a passphrase, you'll be given the fingerprint, or id, of your SSH key. It will look something like this:

   # Your identification has been saved in /Users/you/.ssh/id_rsa.
   # Your public key has been saved in /Users/you/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
   # The key fingerprint is:
   # 01:0f:f4:3b:ca:85:d6:17:a1:7d:f0:68:9d:f0:a2:db your_email@example.com# 
   
   
   

Step 3: Add your key to the ssh-agent

To configure the ssh-agent program to use your SSH key:

1. Ensure ssh-agent is enabled:

   # start the ssh-agent in the background
   eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
   # Agent pid 59566
   

2. Add your SSH key to the ssh-agent:

   ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
   

Tip: If you didn't generate a new SSH key in Step 2, and used an existing SSH key instead, you will need to replace id_rsain the above command with the name of your existing private key file.

Step 4: Add your SSH key to your account

To configure your GitHub account to use your SSH key:

Copy the SSH key to your clipboard. Keep in mind that your key may also be named id_dsa.pub, id_ecdsa.pub or id_ed25519.pub, in which case you must change the filename as follows:

pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
# Copies the contents of the id_rsa.pub file to your clipboard

Warning: It's important to copy the key exactly without adding newlines or whitespace.

Add the copied key to GitHub:

2. In the top right corner of any page, click your profile photo, then click Settings.
3. In the user settings sidebar, click SSH keys.
4. Click Add SSH key.
5. In the Title field, add a descriptive label for the new key. For example, if you're using a personal Mac, you might call this key "Personal MacBook Air".
6. Paste your key into the "Key" field.
7. Click Add key.
8. Confirm the action by entering your GitHub password.

Step 5: Test the connection

To make sure everything is working, you'll now try to SSH into GitHub. When you do this, you will be asked to authenticate this action using your password, which is the SSH key passphrase you created earlier.

1. Open Terminal and enter:

   ssh -T git@github.com
   # Attempts to ssh to GitHub
   

2. You may see this warning:

   # The authenticity of host 'github.com (207.97.227.239)' can't be established.
   # RSA key fingerprint is 16:27:ac:a5:76:28:2d:36:63:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48.
   # Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
   

   Verify the fingerprint in the message you see matches the following message, then type yes:

   # Hi username! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not
   # provide shell access.
   

3. If the username in the message is yours, you've successfully set up your SSH key!
   If you receive a message about "access denied," you can read these instructions for diagnosing the issue.
   If you're switching from HTTPS to SSH, you'll now need to update your remote repository URLs. For more information, see Changing a remote's URL.

https://help.github.com/articles/generating-ssh-keys/

[OS X]安裝Ruby On Rails

Setup Ruby On Rails on
Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite

首先，OS X 的使用者使用 Homebrew 作為套件管理工具。

Step1.Installing Homebrew

First, we need to install Homebrew. Homebrew allows us to install and compile software packages easily from source.

Homebrew comes with a very simple install script. When it asks you to install XCode CommandLine Tools, say yes.

Open Terminal and run the following command:

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

出現以上畫面，按[enter]鍵繼續。

安裝中。。。

完成第一步驟，安裝Homebrew。

Step2.Installing Ruby

Choose the version of Ruby you want to install:

                    2.2.2 (Recommended)                             2.1.6                             2.0.0-p645              

Now that we have Homebrew installed, we can use it to install Ruby.

We're going to use rbenv to install and manage our Ruby versions.

To do this, run the following commands in your Terminal:

brew install rbenv ruby-build

# Add rbenv to bash so that it loads every time you open a terminal
echo 'if which rbenv > /dev/null; then eval "$(rbenv init -)"; fi' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile

# Install Ruby
rbenv install 2.2.2
rbenv global 2.2.2
ruby -v

install rbenv ruby-build

done.

step2-2

rbenv install 2.2.2

使用 ruby -v 查詢結果還是2.0

試試重開

 yes!2.2

Configuring Git

We'll be using Git for our version control system so we're going to set it up to match our Github account. If you don't already have a Github account, make sure to register. It will come in handy for the future.

Replace the example name and email address in the following steps with the ones you used for your Github account.

git config --global color.ui true
git config --global user.name "YOUR NAME"
git config --global user.email "YOUR@EMAIL.com"
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "YOUR@EMAIL.com"

The next step is to take the newly generated SSH key and add it to your Github account. You want to copy and paste the output of the following command and paste it here.

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

Once you've done this, you can check and see if it worked:

ssh -T git@github.com

You should get a message like this: 

Hi excid3! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

Your identification has been saved in /Users/QJpioneer/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /Users/QJpioneer/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
25:00:95:e8:ba:a2:4a:ed:91:26:41:37:cb:32:f3:f3 qjpioneer@gmail.com
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 4096]----+
|    .+o.         |
|    . ..         |
| . +    . .      |
|. o +    o       |
| = +    S        |
|  O .            |
| o O             |
|o = +            |
|=. . E           |
+-----------------+


https://gorails.com/setup/osx/10.10-yosemite
https://ihower.tw/rails4/installation.html